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This is a practical example of porting a [[Open development/Maemo roadmap/Diablo|Diablo]] (Maemo 4.1) application to [[Open development/Maemo roadmap/Fremantle|Fremantle]] (Maemo 5). The example application, MaemoPad, is a simple Notepad-like editor.
+
== Porting MaemoPad from Diablo to Fremantle ==
-
[[Image:maemopad.png|frame|center|alt=Screenshot of MaemoPad|MaemoPad main window]]
+
This is a practical example of porting a Diablo (Maemo 4.1) application to Fremantle (Maemo 5). The example application, MaemoPad, is a simple Notepad-like editor.
 +
<div align="CENTER">
 +
 +
{| summary="MaemoPad"
 +
|+ align="BOTTOM" |'''Figure:''' MaemoPad
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
[[Image:maemopad.png|MaemoPad]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
</div>
-
== Porting MaemoPad from Diablo to Fremantle  ==
 
Porting from Diablo to Fremantle involved mostly changes in GTK+- and Hildon-specific parts of the code, because newer versions of these libraries are now in use, and because of the new Fremantle GUI guidelines. This subsection will first explain how to install MaemoPad, and then proceeds to describing the main changes in the code. The reader is recommended to familiarize with chapters [[Documentation/Maemo 5 Developer Guide/Application Development|Application Development]] and [[Documentation/Maemo 5 Developer Guide/Human Interface Guidelines|Human Interface Guidelines]] before this one. For reference, see GTK+ and Hildon APIs from [http://maemo.org/development/sdks/maemo_5_api_documentation/ Maemo Fremantle APIs].
Porting from Diablo to Fremantle involved mostly changes in GTK+- and Hildon-specific parts of the code, because newer versions of these libraries are now in use, and because of the new Fremantle GUI guidelines. This subsection will first explain how to install MaemoPad, and then proceeds to describing the main changes in the code. The reader is recommended to familiarize with chapters [[Documentation/Maemo 5 Developer Guide/Application Development|Application Development]] and [[Documentation/Maemo 5 Developer Guide/Human Interface Guidelines|Human Interface Guidelines]] before this one. For reference, see GTK+ and Hildon APIs from [http://maemo.org/development/sdks/maemo_5_api_documentation/ Maemo Fremantle APIs].
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=== Installing MaemoPad ===
=== Installing MaemoPad ===
-
MaemoPad can be installed and tested in the Scratchbox environment.
+
MaemoPad can be installed and tested in the scratchbox environment.
* If not already activated, activate the X86 target, go to the testing directory, and download the source package of maemopad application.
* If not already activated, activate the X86 target, go to the testing directory, and download the source package of maemopad application.
   
   
-
<pre>
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_ARMEL] > sb-conf select FREMANTLE_X86
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_ARMEL] > sb-conf select FREMANTLE_X86
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86 ~] > mkdir maemopad
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86 ~] > mkdir maemopad
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86 ~/maemopad] > cd maemopad
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86 ~/maemopad] > cd maemopad
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86 ~/maemopad] > apt-get source maemopad
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86 ~/maemopad] > apt-get source maemopad
+
...apt output...
-
...apt output...
+
-
</pre>
+
* Check that you have the correct files.
* Check that you have the correct files.
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] > ls -l
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] > ls -l
+
total 352
-
total 352
+
drwxrwxr-x  6 maemo maemo  4096 Jul 28 14:09 maemopad-2.5
-
drwxrwxr-x  6 maemo maemo  4096 Jul 28 14:09 maemopad-2.5
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo    465 Jul  6 16:02 maemopad_2.5.dsc
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo    465 Jul  6 16:02 maemopad_2.5.dsc
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 346129 Jul  6 16:02 maemopad_2.5.tar.gz
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 346129 Jul  6 16:02 maemopad_2.5.tar.gz
+
-
</pre>
+
* Go to the <code>maemopad-2.5</code> source directory, and build the maemopad package with <code>dpkg-buildpackage</code> command as shown here:
* Go to the <code>maemopad-2.5</code> source directory, and build the maemopad package with <code>dpkg-buildpackage</code> command as shown here:
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] > cd maemopad-2.5
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] > cd maemopad-2.5
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad/maemopad-2.5] &gt; dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad/maemopad-2.5] &gt; dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot
+
dpkg-buildpackage: source package is maemopad
-
dpkg-buildpackage: source package is maemopad
+
dpkg-buildpackage: source version is 2.5
-
dpkg-buildpackage: source version is 2.5
+
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by Soumya Bijjal &lt;soumya.3.bijjal@nokia.com&gt;
-
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by Soumya Bijjal &lt;soumya.3.bijjal@nokia.com&gt;
+
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture i386
-
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture i386
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dpkg-buildpackage: source version without epoch 2.3
-
dpkg-buildpackage: source version without epoch 2.3
+
.... etc ....
-
.... etc ....
+
-
</pre>
+
* Install the newly compiled <code>maemopad_2.5_i386.deb</code> file inside the Scratchbox environment:
* Install the newly compiled <code>maemopad_2.5_i386.deb</code> file inside the Scratchbox environment:
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] > dpkg -i maemopad_2.5_i386.deb
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] > dpkg -i maemopad_2.5_i386.deb
+
... output from dpkg ...
-
... output from dpkg ...
+
-
</pre>
+
* Make sure you have the SDK UI running in Xephyr.
* Make sure you have the SDK UI running in Xephyr.
Line 57: Line 58:
The MaemoPad source code resides in folder <code>maemopad-2.5/src:</code>
The MaemoPad source code resides in folder <code>maemopad-2.5/src:</code>
-
<pre>
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] ls maemopad-2.5/src
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] ls maemopad-2.5/src
+
total 280
-
total 280
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 25491 Jul 28 15:45 Makefile
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 25491 Jul 28 15:45 Makefile
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  491 Jul 28 14:09 Makefile.am
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  491 Jul 28 14:09 Makefile.am
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 23238 Jul 28 14:09 Makefile.in
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 23238 Jul 28 14:09 Makefile.in
+
-rwxrwxr-x  1 maemo maemo 83433 Jul 28 15:45 maemopad
-
-rwxrwxr-x  1 maemo maemo 83433 Jul 28 15:45 maemopad
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 82928 Jul 28 15:45 maemopad-maemopad-window.o
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 82928 Jul 28 15:45 maemopad-maemopad-window.o
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 18564 Jul 28 15:45 maemopad-main.o
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 18564 Jul 28 15:45 maemopad-main.o
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 20400 Jul 28 14:09 maemopad-window.c
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 20400 Jul 28 14:09 maemopad-window.c
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  2391 Jul 28 14:09 maemopad-window.h
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  2391 Jul 28 14:09 maemopad-window.h
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  2193 Jul 28 14:09 main.c
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  2193 Jul 28 14:09 main.c
+
-
</pre>
+
For comparison, the Diablo version of MaemoPad can also be examined:
For comparison, the Diablo version of MaemoPad can also be examined:
-
<pre>
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] &gt; svn export https://garage.maemo.org/svn/\
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/maemopad] &gt; svn export https://vcs.maemo.org/svn/\
+
maemoexamples/tags/maemo_4.1/maemopad diablo_maemopad
-
maemoexamples/tags/maemo_4.1/maemopad diablo_maemopad
+
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/src] ls -lR diablo_maemopad/src
-
[sbox-FREMANTLE_X86: ~/src] ls -lR diablo_maemopad/src
+
diablo_maemopad/src/:
-
diablo_maemopad/src/:
+
total 16
-
total 16
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  537 May 15  2008 Makefile.am
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  537 May 15  2008 Makefile.am
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  557 May 15  2008 appdata.h
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  557 May 15  2008 appdata.h
+
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 2789 Dec  3  2008 main.c
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 2789 Dec  3  2008 main.c
+
drwxrwxr-x  2 maemo maemo 4096 Aug 20 11:53 ui
-
drwxrwxr-x  2 maemo maemo 4096 Aug 20 11:53 ui
+
 +
diablo_maemopad/src/ui:
 +
total 36
 +
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 12163 Dec  3  2008 callbacks.c
 +
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  1682 Oct 29  2008 callbacks.h
 +
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 14982 Dec  3  2008 interface.c
 +
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  2695 Dec  3  2008 interface.h
-
diablo_maemopad/src/ui:
 
-
total 36
 
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 12163 Dec  3  2008 callbacks.c
 
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  1682 Oct 29  2008 callbacks.h
 
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo 14982 Dec  3  2008 interface.c
 
-
-rw-rw-r--  1 maemo maemo  2695 Dec  3  2008 interface.h
 
-
</pre>
 
=== Code reorganization ===
=== Code reorganization ===
Line 106: Line 104:
maemopad-window.c  
maemopad-window.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
 
-
#include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
+
#include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
-
</source>
+
to include GDK definition for key "f", <code>GDK_f</code> to replace the earlier <code>HILDON_HARDKEY_FULLSCREEN</code>. Callback for Esc was completely removed. The full-screen action itself was principally unchanged. The key event function was modified correspondingly:
to include GDK definition for key "f", <code>GDK_f</code> to replace the earlier <code>HILDON_HARDKEY_FULLSCREEN</code>. Callback for Esc was completely removed. The full-screen action itself was principally unchanged. The key event function was modified correspondingly:
-
Diablo callbacks.c
+
Diablo callbacks.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
gboolean key_press(GtkWidget * widget, GdkEventKey * event,
-
gboolean key_press(GtkWidget * widget, GdkEventKey * event,
+
                    gpointer data)
-
                  gpointer data)
+
{
-
{
+
    ...
-
    ...
+
    if (event->keyval == HILDON_HARDKEY_FULLSCREEN && !keypressed){
-
  if (event->keyval == HILDON_HARDKEY_FULLSCREEN && !keypressed){
+
        keypressed = TRUE;
-
        keypressed = TRUE;
+
    ...
-
    ...
+
    if (event->keyval == HILDON_HARDKEY_ESC && !keypressed){
-
    if (event->keyval == HILDON_HARDKEY_ESC && !keypressed){
+
        keypressed = TRUE;
-
        keypressed = TRUE;
+
    ...
-
    ...
+
-
</source>
+
-
 
+
Fremantle maemopad-window.c  
Fremantle maemopad-window.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
static gboolean maemopad_window_on_key_press(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventKey *event,
-
static gboolean maemopad_window_on_key_press(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventKey *event,
+
                                              gpointer data)
-
                                            gpointer data)
+
{
-
{
+
    ...  
-
    ...  
+
    if (event->keyval == GDK_f && (event->state & GDK_CONTROL_MASK) && !self- >key_pressed) {
-
    if (event->keyval == GDK_f && (event->state & GDK_CONTROL_MASK) && !self- >key_pressed) {
+
        self->key_pressed = TRUE;
-
        self->key_pressed = TRUE;
+
    ...
-
    ...
+
 
-
</source>
+
=== Dropped libraries ===
=== Dropped libraries ===
Line 142: Line 135:
Hildon help library, libhildonhelp, was dropped from Fremantle so all dependencies to it had to be removed.
Hildon help library, libhildonhelp, was dropped from Fremantle so all dependencies to it had to be removed.
-
libhildonhelp-dev needs to removed from build dependencies:
+
libhildonhelp-dev needs to removed from build depencies:
Diablo: debian/control:
Diablo: debian/control:
-
<pre>
+
Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 4.0.0), intltool,
-
Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 4.0.0), intltool,
+
  libhildon1-dev, libgtk2.0-dev, libosso-gnomevfs2-dev,
-
libhildon1-dev, libgtk2.0-dev, libosso-gnomevfs2-dev,
+
  libglib2.0-dev, libdbus-glib-1-dev, libosso-dev, libmodest-dbus-client-dev,
-
libglib2.0-dev, libdbus-glib-1-dev, libosso-dev, libmodest-dbus-client-dev,
+
  conbtdialogs-dev,libhildonhelp-dev, libhildonfm2-dev, osso-af-settings
-
conbtdialogs-dev,libhildonhelp-dev, libhildonfm2-dev, osso-af-settings
+
-
</pre>
+
Fremantle: debian/control:
Fremantle: debian/control:
-
<pre>
+
Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 4.0.0), intltool,
-
Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 4.0.0), intltool,
+
  libhildon1-dev, libgtk2.0-dev, libosso-gnomevfs2-dev,
-
libhildon1-dev, libgtk2.0-dev, libosso-gnomevfs2-dev,
+
  libglib2.0-dev, libdbus-glib-1-dev, libosso-dev, libmodest-dbus-client-dev,
-
libglib2.0-dev, libdbus-glib-1-dev, libosso-dev, libmodest-dbus-client-dev,
+
  conbtdialogs-dev,  libhildonfm2-dev, osso-af-settings
-
conbtdialogs-dev,  libhildonfm2-dev, osso-af-settings
+
-
</pre>
+
Callback and all other help stuff removed:
Callback and all other help stuff removed:
Line 166: Line 155:
Diablo callbacks.c  
Diablo callbacks.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
/* help */
-
/* help */
+
void callback_help( GtkAction * action, gpointer data )
-
void callback_help( GtkAction * action, gpointer data )
+
{
-
{
+
    osso_return_t retval;
-
    osso_return_t retval;
+
    /* connect pointer to our AppUIData struct */
-
    /* connect pointer to our AppUIData struct */
+
    AppUIData *mainview = NULL;
-
    AppUIData *mainview = NULL;
+
    mainview = ( AppUIData * ) data;
-
    mainview = ( AppUIData * ) data;
+
    g_assert(mainview != NULL && mainview->data != NULL );
-
    g_assert(mainview != NULL && mainview->data != NULL );
+
    retval = hildon_help_show(
-
    retval = hildon_help_show(
+
      mainview->data->osso, /* osso_context */
-
      mainview->data->osso, /* osso_context */
+
      HELP_TOPIC_ID,        /* topic id */
-
      HELP_TOPIC_ID,        /* topic id */
+
      HILDON_HELP_SHOW_DIALOG);
-
      HILDON_HELP_SHOW_DIALOG);
+
}
-
}
+
-
</source>
+
Diablo interface.c  
Diablo interface.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
GtkWidget *help = NULL;
-
GtkWidget *help = NULL;
+
help = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label( _("Help") );
-
help = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label( _("Help") );
+
gtk_menu_append( main_menu, help );
-
gtk_menu_append( main_menu, help );
+
g_signal_connect( G_OBJECT( help ), "activate",  
-
g_signal_connect( G_OBJECT( help ), "activate",  
+
G_CALLBACK ( callback_help ), main );
-
  G_CALLBACK ( callback_help ), main );
+
-
</source>
+
Diablo callbacks.c  
Diablo callbacks.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
#include <hildon/hildon-help.h>
-
#include <hildon/hildon-help.h>
+
#define HELP_TOPIC_ID "Example_MaemoPad_Content"
-
#define HELP_TOPIC_ID "Example_MaemoPad_Content"
+
-
</source>
+
Diablo configure.ac:
Diablo configure.ac:
-
<source lang="autoconf">
+
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(HILDON, hildon-1 hildon-fm-2 hildon-help conbtdialogs)
-
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(HILDON, hildon-1 hildon-fm-2 hildon-help conbtdialogs)
+
-
</source>
+
Fremantle configure.ac:
Fremantle configure.ac:
-
 
+
-
<source lang="c">
+
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(HILDON, hildon-1 hildon-fm-2 conbtdialogs)
-
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(HILDON, hildon-1 hildon-fm-2 conbtdialogs)
+
-
</source>
+
Removed data/help directory which contained an example help file.
Removed data/help directory which contained an example help file.
Line 216: Line 195:
Diablo data/Makefile.am:
Diablo data/Makefile.am:
-
 
+
-
<source lang="make">
+
helpfile_engb_DATA = help/en_GB/MaemoPad.xml
-
helpfile_engb_DATA = help/en_GB/MaemoPad.xml
+
-EXTRA_DIST = $(serviceentry_DATA) $(desktopentry_DATA) $(icon_26x26_DATA) $(icon_40x40_DATA)
-
-EXTRA_DIST = $(serviceentry_DATA) $(desktopentry_DATA) $(icon_26x26_DATA) $(icon_40x40_DATA)
+
$(icon_scalable_DATA) *$(helpfile_engb_DATA)*
-
$(icon_scalable_DATA) *$(helpfile_engb_DATA)*
+
-
</source>
+
Diablo data/Makefile.am:
Diablo data/Makefile.am:
-
<source lang="make">
+
# Help file install directory
-
# Help file install directory
+
helpfile_engbdir=$datadir/hildon-help/en_GB
-
helpfile_engbdir=$datadir/hildon-help/en_GB
+
AC_SUBST(helpfile_engbdir)
-
AC_SUBST(helpfile_engbdir)
+
 
-
</source>
+
=== GUI design changes ===
=== GUI design changes ===
Line 237: Line 213:
Diablo interface.h  
Diablo interface.h  
-
<source lang="c">
+
/* Toolbar */
-
/* Toolbar */
+
GtkWidget* toolbar;
-
GtkWidget* toolbar;
+
GtkWidget* iconw;
-
GtkWidget* iconw;
+
GtkToolItem* new_tb;
-
GtkToolItem* new_tb;
+
GtkToolItem* open_tb;
-
GtkToolItem* open_tb;
+
...
-
...
+
GtkToolItem* fullscreen_tb;
-
GtkToolItem* fullscreen_tb;
+
-
</source>
+
-
Also the menu system was changed. In Diablo, a <code>GtkMenu</code> was used, but it was replaced with a <code>HildonAppMenu</code> in Fremantle, as shown in Figure:
+
Also the menu system was changed. In Diablo, a GtkMenu was used, but it was replaced with a HildonAppMenu in Fremantle, as shown in Figure:
-
[[Image:maemopad_menu.png|frame|center|alt=Screenshot of MaemoPad menu|MaemoPad menu]]
+
<div align="CENTER">
 +
 
 +
{| summary="MaemoPad Menu"
 +
|+ align="BOTTOM" |'''Figure:''' MaemoPad Menu
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
<div align="CENTER">[[Image:maemopad_menu.png|MaemoPad menu]]</div>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
</div>
Function <code>create_menu()</code> is responsible for creating the menus in both versions:
Function <code>create_menu()</code> is responsible for creating the menus in both versions:
Line 255: Line 238:
Diablo interface.c  
Diablo interface.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
static void create_menu( AppUIData *main )
-
static void create_menu( AppUIData *main )
+
{
-
{
+
    /* Create needed handles */
-
    /* Create needed handles */
+
    GtkMenu *main_menu;
-
    GtkMenu *main_menu;
+
    GtkWidget *file_menu, *edit_menu, *sendvia_menu;
-
    GtkWidget *file_menu, *edit_menu, *sendvia_menu;
+
    GtkWidget *separator = NULL;
-
    GtkWidget *separator = NULL;
+
    GtkWidget *close = NULL;
-
    GtkWidget *close = NULL;
+
    /* Create main menu and new menus for submenus in our drop down menu */
-
    /* Create main menu and new menus for submenus in our drop down menu */
+
    main_menu = GTK_MENU( gtk_menu_new () );
-
    main_menu = GTK_MENU( gtk_menu_new () );
+
    file_menu = gtk_menu_new ();
-
    file_menu = gtk_menu_new ();
+
    edit_menu = gtk_menu_new ();
-
    edit_menu = gtk_menu_new ();
+
    sendvia_menu = gtk_menu_new ();
-
    sendvia_menu = gtk_menu_new ();
+
    /* Create the menu items */
-
    /* Create the menu items */
+
    main->file_item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ( _("File") );
-
    main->file_item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ( _("File") );
+
    main->new_item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ( _("New") );
-
    main->new_item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ( _("New") );
+
    main->open_item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ( _("Open") );
-
    main->open_item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label ( _("Open") );
+
    ...
-
    ...
+
    /* Add menu items to right menus */
-
    /* Add menu items to right menus */
+
    gtk_menu_append( main_menu, main->file_item );
-
    gtk_menu_append( main_menu, main->file_item );
+
    gtk_menu_append( file_menu, main->new_item );
-
    gtk_menu_append( file_menu, main->new_item );
+
    gtk_menu_append( file_menu, main->open_item );
-
    gtk_menu_append( file_menu, main->open_item );
+
    ...
-
    ...
+
    gtk_menu_append( main_menu, close );
-
    gtk_menu_append( main_menu, close );
+
    /* Add submenus to the right items */
-
    /* Add submenus to the right items */
+
    gtk_menu_item_set_submenu( GTK_MENU_ITEM (main->file_item), file_menu );
-
    gtk_menu_item_set_submenu( GTK_MENU_ITEM (main->file_item), file_menu );
+
    gtk_menu_item_set_submenu( GTK_MENU_ITEM (main->edit_item), edit_menu );
-
    gtk_menu_item_set_submenu( GTK_MENU_ITEM (main->edit_item), edit_menu );
+
    gtk_menu_item_set_submenu( GTK_MENU_ITEM (main->sendvia_item),  sendvia_menu );
-
    gtk_menu_item_set_submenu( GTK_MENU_ITEM (main->sendvia_item),  sendvia_menu );
+
    /* Attach the callback functions to the activate signal */
-
    /* Attach the callback functions to the activate signal */
+
    g_signal_connect( G_OBJECT( main->new_item ), "activate",  
-
    g_signal_connect( G_OBJECT( main->new_item ), "activate",  
+
      G_CALLBACK ( callback_file_new), main );
-
      G_CALLBACK ( callback_file_new), main );
+
    g_signal_connect( G_OBJECT( main->open_item ), "activate",  
-
    g_signal_connect( G_OBJECT( main->open_item ), "activate",  
+
      G_CALLBACK ( callback_file_open), main );
-
      G_CALLBACK ( callback_file_open), main );
+
    ...
-
    ...
+
    g_signal_connect( G_OBJECT( close ), "activate", gtk_main_quit, NULL );
-
    g_signal_connect( G_OBJECT( close ), "activate", gtk_main_quit, NULL );
+
    /* Add menu to HildonWindow */
-
    /* Add menu to HildonWindow */
+
    hildon_window_set_menu(main->data->window, main_menu);
-
    hildon_window_set_menu(main->data->window, main_menu);
+
    /* We need to show menu items */
-
    /* We need to show menu items */
+
    gtk_widget_show_all( GTK_WIDGET( main_menu ) );
-
    gtk_widget_show_all( GTK_WIDGET( main_menu ) );
+
}
-
}
+
-
</source>
+
Fremantle maemopad-window.c  
Fremantle maemopad-window.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
  static GtkWidget* add_menu_item (GtkWidget *main_menu, const gchar* title,
-
static GtkWidget* add_menu_item (GtkWidget *main_menu, const gchar* title,
+
    GCallback clicked_callback, gpointer user_data)
-
    GCallback clicked_callback, gpointer user_data)
+
{
-
{
+
  HildonAppMenu *app_menu = HILDON_APP_MENU (main_menu);
-
  HildonAppMenu *app_menu = HILDON_APP_MENU (main_menu);
+
  /* Create a button, add it, and return it: */  
-
  /* Create a button, add it, and return it: */  
+
  GtkWidget *button = hildon_button_new_with_text (HILDON_SIZE_AUTO,  
-
  GtkWidget *button = hildon_button_new_with_text (HILDON_SIZE_AUTO,  
+
        HILDON_BUTTON_ARRANGEMENT_VERTICAL, title, NULL);
-
        HILDON_BUTTON_ARRANGEMENT_VERTICAL, title, NULL);
+
  gtk_widget_show (button);
-
  gtk_widget_show (button);
+
  g_signal_connect_after (button, "clicked",  
-
  g_signal_connect_after (button, "clicked",  
+
  G_CALLBACK (clicked_callback), user_data);
-
  G_CALLBACK (clicked_callback), user_data);
+
  hildon_app_menu_append (app_menu, GTK_BUTTON (button));
-
  hildon_app_menu_append (app_menu, GTK_BUTTON (button));
+
  return button;
-
  return button;
+
}
-
}
+
/* Create the menu items needed: */
-
/* Create the menu items needed: */
+
static void create_menu (MaemopadWindow *self)
-
static void create_menu (MaemopadWindow *self)
+
{
-
{
+
  /* Create needed handles */
-
  /* Create needed handles */
+
  GtkWidget *main_menu = hildon_app_menu_new ();
-
  GtkWidget *main_menu = hildon_app_menu_new ();
+
  /* Create the menu items */
-
  /* Create the menu items */
+
  self->new_item = add_menu_item (main_menu, _("New"),
-
  self->new_item = add_menu_item (main_menu, _("New"),
+
    G_CALLBACK (&maemopad_window_on_menu_file_new), self);
-
    G_CALLBACK (&maemopad_window_on_menu_file_new), self);
+
  self->open_item = add_menu_item (main_menu, _("Open"),
-
  self->open_item = add_menu_item (main_menu, _("Open"),
+
    G_CALLBACK (&maemopad_window_on_menu_file_open), self);
-
    G_CALLBACK (&maemopad_window_on_menu_file_open), self);
+
  ...
-
  ...
+
    self->close_item = add_menu_item (main_menu, _("Close"),
-
  self->close_item = add_menu_item (main_menu, _("Close"),
+
    G_CALLBACK (&maemopad_window_on_menu_close), self);
-
    G_CALLBACK (&maemopad_window_on_menu_close), self);
+
  /* Add menu to HildonWindow */
-
  /* Add menu to HildonWindow */
+
  hildon_window_set_app_menu (
-
  hildon_window_set_app_menu (
+
    HILDON_WINDOW (self),
-
    HILDON_WINDOW (self),
+
    HILDON_APP_MENU (main_menu));
-
    HILDON_APP_MENU (main_menu));
+
  /* We need to show menu items */
-
  /* We need to show menu items */
+
  gtk_widget_show_all (GTK_WIDGET (main_menu));
-
  gtk_widget_show_all (GTK_WIDGET (main_menu));
+
}
-
}
+
 
-
</source>
+
 
As a result to changes in the .c file, the following menu widget declarations used in Diablo became unnecessary:
As a result to changes in the .c file, the following menu widget declarations used in Diablo became unnecessary:
Line 339: Line 320:
Diablo interface.h  
Diablo interface.h  
-
<source lang="c">
+
GtkWidget *file_item;
-
GtkWidget *file_item;
+
GtkWidget *edit_item;
-
GtkWidget *edit_item;
+
GtkWidget *sendvia_item;
-
GtkWidget *sendvia_item;
+
-
</source>
+
-
Menu callbacks were also changed. There were some changes in the callbacks themselves as a result of code reorganizations, but the main change from the menu viewpoint was that the 1st arguments of the callbacks were changed from <code>GtkAction</code> to <code>GtkButton</code>, like in the following example:
+
 
 +
 
 +
Menu callbacks were also changed. There were some changes in the callbacks themselves as a result of code reorganizations, but the main change from the menu viewpoint was that the 1st arguments of the callbacks were changed from GtkAction to GtkButton, like in the following example:
Diablo callbacks.c  
Diablo callbacks.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
void callback_file_new(GtkAction * action, gpointer data)
-
void callback_file_new(GtkAction * action, gpointer data)
+
-
</source>
+
Fremantle maemopad-window.c  
Fremantle maemopad-window.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
static void maemopad_window_on_menu_file_new (GtkButton *button, gpointer data)
-
static void maemopad_window_on_menu_file_new (GtkButton *button, gpointer data)
+
 
-
</source>
+
=== Other updates in GTK+ and Hildon ===
=== Other updates in GTK+ and Hildon ===
 +
<ul>
<ul>
<li>
<li>
Rich text support was changed with the new GTK+, as described in [http://live.gnome.org/Maemo/Gtk210Migration Maemo-GTK+ 2.6 to 2.10 Migration].This required editing two lines:
Rich text support was changed with the new GTK+, as described in [http://live.gnome.org/Maemo/Gtk210Migration Maemo-GTK+ 2.6 to 2.10 Migration].This required editing two lines:
 +
<br /><br />
 +
Part of function create_textarea() in Diablo interface.c
-
Part of function <code>create_textarea()</code> in Diablo interface.c
+
<pre>
-
 
+
-
<source lang="c">
+
/* Enable Rich Text Support */
/* Enable Rich Text Support */
gtk_text_buffer_set_can_paste_rich_text ( main->buffer, TRUE );
gtk_text_buffer_set_can_paste_rich_text ( main->buffer, TRUE );
gtk_text_buffer_set_rich_text_format ( main->buffer, "RTF" );
gtk_text_buffer_set_rich_text_format ( main->buffer, "RTF" );
-
</source>
+
</pre>
-
Part of function <code>create_textarea()</code> in Fremantle maemopad-window.c  
+
Part of function create_textarea() in Fremantle maemopad-window.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
<pre>
/* Enable Rich Text Support */
/* Enable Rich Text Support */
gtk_text_buffer_register_serialize_tagset (self->buffer, "RTF");
gtk_text_buffer_register_serialize_tagset (self->buffer, "RTF");
gtk_text_buffer_register_deserialize_tagset (self->buffer, "RTF");
gtk_text_buffer_register_deserialize_tagset (self->buffer, "RTF");
-
</source>
+
</pre>
</li>
</li>
-
<li>
 
-
<code>HildonFontSelectionDialog</code> was deprecated and replaced with a <code>GtkFontButton</code>. In Diablo, the font callback was a callback to a regular <code>GtkAction</code>:
 
 +
<li>
 +
HildonFontSelectionDialog was deprecated and replaced with a GtkFontButton.
 +
In Diablo, the font callback was a callback to a regular GtkAction:
 +
<br /><br />
callback.c  
callback.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
<pre>
void callback_font( GtkAction * action, gpointer data )
void callback_font( GtkAction * action, gpointer data )
{
{
Line 398: Line 379:
     }
     }
}
}
-
</source>
+
</pre>
-
 
+
-
Function <code>callback_font</code> got the font from an auxiliary function <code>interface_font_chooser()</code> and then modified the font in the text view. The auxiliary function <code>interface_font_chooser()</code> in turn opened a <code>HildonFontSelectionDialog</code> that returned the font parameters:
+
 +
Function <code>callback_font</code> got the font from an auxiliary function <code>interface_font_chooser()</code> and then modified the font in the text view. The auxiliary function <code>interface_font_chooser()</code> in turn opened a HildonFontSelectionDialog that returned the font parameters:
 +
<br /><br />
callback.c  
callback.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
<pre>
/* Font chooser */
/* Font chooser */
PangoFontDescription* interface_font_chooser( AppUIData * main )
PangoFontDescription* interface_font_chooser( AppUIData * main )
Line 437: Line 418:
     return font;
     return font;
}
}
-
</source>
+
</pre>
-
Instead of the deprecated <code>HildonFontSelectionDialog</code>, Fremantle uses a <code>GtkFontButton</code> directly in the font button callback:
 
 +
Instead of the deprecated HildonFontSelectionDialog, Fremantle uses a GtkFontButton directly in the font button callback:
 +
<br /><br />
maemopad-window.c  
maemopad-window.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
<pre>
/* font */
/* font */
static void maemopad_window_on_font_set (GtkFontButton *button, gpointer data)
static void maemopad_window_on_font_set (GtkFontButton *button, gpointer data)
Line 460: Line 442:
   }
   }
}
}
-
</source>
+
</pre>
-
This <code>GtkFontButton</code> was initialized in function <code>create_menu()</code> (see above) in <code>maemopad-window.c</code> so that it would respond to the <code>"font-set"</code> signal and call the callback above:
+
This GtkFontButton was initialized in function <code>create_menu()</code> (see above) in maemopad-window.c so that it would respond to the <code>"font-set"</code> signal and call the callback above:
-
<source lang="c">
+
  self->font_item = gtk_font_button_new ();
-
self->font_item = gtk_font_button_new ();
+
  gtk_widget_show (self->font_item);
-
gtk_widget_show (self->font_item);
+
  g_signal_connect_after (self->font_item, "font-set",  
-
g_signal_connect_after (self->font_item, "font-set",  
+
    G_CALLBACK (maemopad_window_on_font_set), self);
-
  G_CALLBACK (maemopad_window_on_font_set), self);
+
  hildon_app_menu_append (HILDON_APP_MENU (main_menu), GTK_BUTTON (self->font_item));
-
hildon_app_menu_append (HILDON_APP_MENU (main_menu), GTK_BUTTON (self->font_item));
+
-
</source>
+
</li>
</li>
-
<li>
 
-
Instead of <code>GtkTextView</code>, a [http://maemo.org/api_refs/5.0/5.0-final/hildon/HildonTextView.html HildonTextView] is now used:
 
 +
<li>
 +
Instead of GtkTextView, a [http://maemo.org/api_refs/5.0/beta/hildon/HildonTextView.html HildonTextView] is now used:
 +
<br /><br />
Diablo callback.c
Diablo callback.c
-
<source lang="c">
+
<pre>
/* Create the text area */
/* Create the text area */
void create_textarea( AppUIData *main )
void create_textarea( AppUIData *main )
Line 489: Line 470:
     ...
     ...
}
}
-
</source>
+
</pre>
Fremantle maemopad-window.c
Fremantle maemopad-window.c
-
<source lang="c">
+
<pre>
static void create_textarea (MaemopadWindow *self)
static void create_textarea (MaemopadWindow *self)
{
{
Line 502: Line 483:
     self->buffer = hildon_text_view_get_buffer (GTK_TEXT_VIEW (self->textview));
     self->buffer = hildon_text_view_get_buffer (GTK_TEXT_VIEW (self->textview));
}
}
-
</source>
+
</pre>
</li>
</li>
 +
<li>
<li>
All Hildon applications should now initialize hildon before using it. In maemopad this is done by calling <code>hildon_gtk_init()</code> which also calls <code>gtk_init()</code> so the original call can be removed:
All Hildon applications should now initialize hildon before using it. In maemopad this is done by calling <code>hildon_gtk_init()</code> which also calls <code>gtk_init()</code> so the original call can be removed:
-
 
+
<br /><br />
Diablo main.c  
Diablo main.c  
-
<source lang="c">
+
<pre>
/* Init the gtk - must be called before any hildon stuff */
/* Init the gtk - must be called before any hildon stuff */
gtk_init( &argc, &argv );
gtk_init( &argc, &argv );
-
</source>
+
</pre>
Fremantle main.c
Fremantle main.c
-
<source lang="c">
+
<pre>
/* Inititialize GTK+ and hildon: */
/* Inititialize GTK+ and hildon: */
hildon_gtk_init( &argc, &argv );
hildon_gtk_init( &argc, &argv );
-
</source>
+
</pre>
-
 
+
-
[[Category:Development]]
+
-
[[Category:Documentation]]
+
-
[[Category:Fremantle]]
+

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