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The following is a compilation of modifications I applied to my personal installation of [[Easy Debian]] and which I suggest(ed) for inclusion in the next versions of debian-m5-XX.img.ext2 and the easy-deb-chroot package.  
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The following is a compilation of modifications I applied to my personal installation of Easy Debian and which I suggest(ed) for inclusion in the next versions of debian-m5-XX.img.ext2 and the easy-deb-chroot package.  
(This is essentially a writer's digest of my contributions to the thread [http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=34550 Easy Debian Fremantle Beta Testing] - discussions should continue in the above talk thread, not here, please.)
(This is essentially a writer's digest of my contributions to the thread [http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=34550 Easy Debian Fremantle Beta Testing] - discussions should continue in the above talk thread, not here, please.)
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== My current Easy Debian Installation ==
== My current Easy Debian Installation ==
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After installing easy-deb-chroot 0.9.54-1fremantle1 from Extras and extraction of image debian-m5-v3e.img.ext2 I have applied the following fixes and additions:  
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After installing easy-deb-chroot 0.9.50-1fremantle1 from Extras and extraction of image debian-m5-v3d.img.ext2 I have applied the following fixes and additions:  
(Filenames prefixed by $CHROOT refer to files in the image. Within the Debian chroot $CHROOT is to be omitted; in Maemo $CHROOT=/.debian - read [http://wiki.maemo.org/Easy_Debian the Easy Debian wiki] to educate yourself before proceeding blindly!)
(Filenames prefixed by $CHROOT refer to files in the image. Within the Debian chroot $CHROOT is to be omitted; in Maemo $CHROOT=/.debian - read [http://wiki.maemo.org/Easy_Debian the Easy Debian wiki] to educate yourself before proceeding blindly!)
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=== Keyboard focus fix ===
=== Keyboard focus fix ===
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Some, but very few, applications have problems with keyboard focus when run under debbie (while running without problem in LXDE). This is solved by qole's new script [http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=818545&postcount=1769 /home/user/.kbdactive] in the new version of easy-deb-chroot (invoked by Fn+Return when "Set Deb HW Keys" is activated; if not, you have to update your /home/user/.xbindkeysrc file by merging in the new key binding from /home/user/.xbindkeysrc.dist).
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Change $CHROOT/usr/bin/xephwm5 so that the lines containing qobi-wmhint-fix and set-focus read:
 +
sudo /sbin/qobi-wmhint-fix $PARWIN
 +
#/usr/bin/set-focus $PARWIN
 +
 
 +
This resolves all issues with keyboard focus loss for good. (The newer easy-deb-chroot version in Extras-devel achieves the same through Maemo-side scripts.)
 +
 
 +
=== debbie-sue ===
 +
 
 +
I prefer debbie-sue over debbie, so I changed /usr/bin/debwm:
 +
fixkbdfocus "N/A Easy Debian"
 +
if [ "$?" = 2 ] ; then
 +
  debbie-sue xephwm5
 +
fi
=== brighter theme ===
=== brighter theme ===
Line 25: Line 37:
=== fixing sound ===
=== fixing sound ===
-
 
-
(didn't need that any longer with new image v3e)
 
In one XTerminal:
In one XTerminal:
Line 56: Line 66:
"xvkbd -xsendevent -text '\e'"
"xvkbd -xsendevent -text '\e'"
   Shift+BackSpace
   Shift+BackSpace
-
 
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# Shift+Tap=middle click; Fn+Tap=right click
 
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"xdotool click 2"
 
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m:0x1 + b:1 + release
 
-
 
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"xdotool click 3"
 
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m:0x80 + b:1 + release
 
</pre>
</pre>
So I changed the binding of full screen toggle to Shift+Fn+Space (which otherwise conflicts with [[N900 Shortcuts and Gestures|Maemo key bindings]]) and added additional ones for tab (\t) and escape (\e).
So I changed the binding of full screen toggle to Shift+Fn+Space (which otherwise conflicts with [[N900 Shortcuts and Gestures|Maemo key bindings]]) and added additional ones for tab (\t) and escape (\e).
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The last two entries require
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=== Updates and additional installations ===
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apt-get install xdotool
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They emulate middle and right mouse-clicks.
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=== Upgrades and additional installations ===
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==== Security updates ====
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In the new image v3e, the squeeze repository is enabled by default. I prefer having only lenny by default, and squeeze only when I really want newer package versions.
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After adding security updates to $CHROOT/etc/apt/sources.list:
-
 
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==== Lenny security updates ====
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-
 
+
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After adding security updates to $CHROOT/etc/apt/sources.list (enabled by default in v3e):
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  deb http://security.eu.debian.org/ lenny/updates main contrib non-free
  deb http://security.eu.debian.org/ lenny/updates main contrib non-free
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and <em>disabling</em> squeeze and lenny-backports, I did a full upgrade by
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and disabling lenny-backports, I did a full upgrade by
  apt-get update
  apt-get update
  apt-get upgrade
  apt-get upgrade
  apt-get clean
  apt-get clean
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(To also update libdns do dist-upgrade in place of upgrade, but not when squeeze is enabled!)
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(without subsequently upgrading manually the packages that were held back when doing so).
==== Additional packages ====
==== Additional packages ====
-
 
-
In order to have more space in the 2GB image, and not to run out of space during more voluminous installs, I have moved $CHROOT/var/cache/apt/archives to /home/user and provided symlinks. From debian chroot:
 
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cd /var/cache/apt
 
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apt-get clean
 
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cp -a archives /home/user/.easydebarchives
 
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mv archives archives-
 
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ln -s /home/user/.easydebarchives archives
 
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To also get more space for installed software, the same can be done for example with $CHROOT/usr/share/doc :
 
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cd /usr/share
 
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cp -a doc /home/user/.easydebdoc
 
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rm -r doc
 
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ln -s /home/user/.easydebdoc doc
 
I personally found the following packages useful, which include a complete LATeX installation and the symbolic math program xmaxima, which both are fairly big.
I personally found the following packages useful, which include a complete LATeX installation and the symbolic math program xmaxima, which both are fairly big.
(Don't forget to run "apt-get clean" regularly to free the space occupied by the downloaded Debian packages once they are installed.)
(Don't forget to run "apt-get clean" regularly to free the space occupied by the downloaded Debian packages once they are installed.)
-
 
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As a rule, I now install with
 
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apt-get install --no-install-recommends ...
 
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(with an eye on suggested and recommended packages which are not installed automatically). Always using "nice" in front of "apt-get" was suggested [http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=949363&postcount=2083 here] to avoid the sporadic phenomenon of reboots in the middle of the process, which always leaves the image file system corrupted. In this case one needs to start all over from a fresh image or from a <b>backup</b>(!)ed one. (Nicety can be increased to "nice -n 19" if needed.) I personally haven't suffered from this reboot problem after I just restricted the amount of packages installed in one go.
 
-
 
From <u>lenny</u>:
From <u>lenny</u>:
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/encfs encfs] (see also [http://wiki.maemo.org/Easy_Debian#Other_useful_applications_to_install_in_addition wiki])
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/encfs encfs]  
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/mc mc]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/mc mc]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/odt2txt odt2txt]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/odt2txt odt2txt]
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/openssh-client openssh-client] (see also [http://wiki.maemo.org/Easy_Debian#Other_useful_applications_to_install_in_addition wiki])
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/openssh-client openssh-client]
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: v3e: the full openssh suite is now already installed - IMHO the openssh-server can be de-installed
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/pgpgpg pgpgpg]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/pgpgpg pgpgpg]
 +
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/rsync rsync]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/tree tree]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/tree tree]
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/vpnc vpnc] (see also [http://wiki.maemo.org/Easy_Debian#Other_useful_applications_to_install_in_addition wiki])
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/vpnc vpnc]
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/wxmaxima wxmaxima] (through "apt-get -t lenny-backports install wxmaxima"; [http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=806683&postcount=1704 screenshots and instructions here])
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/xmaxima xmaxima] ([http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=492696&postcount=51 screenshot here])
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/dvipng dvipng]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/dvipng dvipng]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/graphviz graphviz]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/graphviz graphviz]
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<!-- *[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/bzr bzr] -->
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/bzr bzr]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/texlive-publishers texlive-publishers]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/texlive-publishers texlive-publishers]
Line 139: Line 119:
*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/sshfs sshfs]
*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/sshfs sshfs]
*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/xournal xournal]
*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/xournal xournal]
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*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/zim zim] (see also [http://wiki.maemo.org/Easy_Debian#Other_useful_applications_to_install_in_addition wiki])
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*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/zim zim]
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*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/bzr bzr]
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*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/cadabra cadabra] (computer algebra system for field theorists - [http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=807853&postcount=1714 screenshot]);
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:pulls in new texlive installation (big!) and requires additionally texlive-latex3 - for gaining more space in the image moved also /usr/share/texmf-texlive (almost 300MB) to /home/user:
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cd /usr/share
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cp -a texmf-texlive /home/user/.easydebtexmf-texlive
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rm -r texmf-texlive
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ln -s /home/user/.easydebtexmf-texlive texmf-texlive
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-
Prior to image v3e, upgrade of [http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/openoffice.org OpenOffice] to 3.2.1 (including also openoffice.org-math, but leaving out openoffice.org-base which does not work in armel) through:
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Upgrade of [http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/openoffice.org OpenOffice] to 3.2.1
-
 
+
  apt-get install openoffice.org-writer openoffice.org-impress openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-crystal openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-hicontrast openoffice.org-style-tango openoffice.org-emailmerge ttf-opensymbol python-uno
-
  apt-get install openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-draw openoffice.org-gtk openoffice.org-writer openoffice.org-impress openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-crystal openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-hicontrast openoffice.org-style-tango ttf-opensymbol
+
  apt-get clean
  apt-get clean
-
 
-
In v3e, OpenOffice 3.2.1-9 is already installed, but openoffice.org-math is left out. So I just did
 
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apt-get install openoffice.org-math
 
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By now, squeeze has further (security) updates of 3.2.1, which can be installed by the longer version above.
 
Then revert $CHROOT/etc/apt/sources.list back to lenny only. Besides being on the safe side for future installations, this also frees quite some memory in the image.
Then revert $CHROOT/etc/apt/sources.list back to lenny only. Besides being on the safe side for future installations, this also frees quite some memory in the image.
See [http://wiki.maemo.org/Easy_Debian#Installing_Applications the wiki] for more details on some of the above applications!
See [http://wiki.maemo.org/Easy_Debian#Installing_Applications the wiki] for more details on some of the above applications!
-
 
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== Google Streetview App through Easy Debian ==
 
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[http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=952914&postcount=45 UPDATE:] Debernardis's strade file now works in MicroB again, thanks to some changes in google maps.
 
-
 
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Thanks to the ingenuity of [http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?p=731567#post731567 debernardis], Easy Debian can be made to come to the rescue after the flashplayer in Maemo was no longer good enough for google streetview within google maps:
 
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In the Debian image, with squeeze repository enabled, install kazehakase browser through
 
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apt-get install --no-install-recommends kazehakase libgtk2-ruby libgtk2-ruby1.8 xulrunner-1.9.1
 
-
 
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In Maemo, create /usr/share/applications/hildon/streetview.desktop with content
 
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<pre>
 
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[Desktop Entry]
 
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Encoding=UTF-8
 
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Name=Google Streetview
 
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Comment=Browse the World Wide Web
 
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GenericName=Web Browser
 
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#Exec=debbie "xbindkeys;iceweasel file:///home/user/strade3-3.html"
 
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Exec=debbie kazehakase -a "ToggleFullScreen" file:///home/user/strade.html
 
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Terminal=false
 
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X-MultipleArgs=false
 
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Type=Application
 
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Icon=streetview
 
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Categories=Network;WebBrowser;
 
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MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml;application/rss+xml;application/rdf+xml;image/gif;image/jpeg;image/png;
 
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StartupWMClass=Firefox-bin
 
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StartupNotify=true
 
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</pre>
 
-
 
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Copy [http://talk.maemo.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=14987&d=1287942364 this file] into /home/user and unpack it by:
 
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gunzip strade.html.gz
 
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Create icon by downloading e.g.
 
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[http://talk.maemo.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=14973&stc=1&d=1287918071 this icon image] into /opt/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/hildon (for seeing the icon in the menu, a reboot may be necessary). Enjoy!
 
-
 
-
Usage is self-explanatory - except for how to exit: Ctrl+Q
 
== Other Debian applications I tested ==
== Other Debian applications I tested ==
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... but which are not in my final image, because of lack of space, lack of need, or other reasons:
+
... but which are not in my final image, because of lack of space or other reasons:
=== Fully working: ===
=== Fully working: ===
; from lenny
; from lenny
-
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/xmaxima xmaxima] ([http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=492696&postcount=51 screenshot here]), but I'm now only using wxmaxima
 
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/gcalctool gcalctool]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/gcalctool gcalctool]
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/gftp gftp]
 
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/gnumeric gnumeric]  
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/gnumeric gnumeric]  
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/gqview gqview] (superseded by geeqie in squeeze)
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/gqview gqview] (superseded by geeqie in squeeze)
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/kile kile]
*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/kile kile]
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*[http://packages.debian.org/lenny/sweep sweep] (powerful sound editor, which however sometimes fails to open audio device)
 
; from squeeze
; from squeeze
-
*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/build-essential build-essential]
 
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*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/eric eric] (needs .kbdactive for keyboard focus under debbie)
 
-
*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/pdfchain pdfchain]
 
*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/qalculate qalculate]
*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/qalculate qalculate]
=== Unresolved problems: ===
=== Unresolved problems: ===
-
*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/abiword abiword]
+
; eric
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: needs to be installed from squeeze, works, but because <b>gconf2</b> is upgraded interferes with configuration of other applications such as evince
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: Only works in LXDE; when started with debbie or debbie-sue, does not get keyboard focus
 +
 
 +
; calibre
 +
:Does not start. Inconsistent python installation?
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*[http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/calibre calibre]
 
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:needed upgrade of libpulse0, which breaks sound
 
-
:[http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=819930&postcount=1781 instructions and screenshots], after installation from squeeze  [http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=820705&postcount=1795 updated to calibre version from sid]
 
----
----
Line 284: Line 210:
  zenity --display=:0 --info --title="Information" --text="This window is needed to gain keyboard focus in LXDE. Click OK." &
  zenity --display=:0 --info --title="Information" --text="This window is needed to gain keyboard focus in LXDE. Click OK." &
-
=== /usr/bin/xephwm5 ===
+
=== Openoffice 3.2.0 ===
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Change $CHROOT/usr/bin/xephwm5 so that the lines containing qobi-wmhint-fix and set-focus read:
+
Currently the Openoffice version from Squeeze (1:3.2.0-9) has working armel. Before that changes again, it could be included in the Debian image.
-
sudo /sbin/qobi-wmhint-fix $PARWIN
+
 
-
#/usr/bin/set-focus $PARWIN
+
apt-get install openoffice.org-writer openoffice.org-impress openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-crystal openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-hicontrast openoffice.org-style-tango openoffice.org-emailmerge
-
This resolves all issues with keyboard focus loss in LXDE for good. The new easy-deb-chroot version achieves the same through Maemo-side scripts, so this fix makes sure that one can also use the older method for starting LXDE.
+
This includes also openoffice.org-math, but leaves out openoffice.org-base (which is big and untested on the N900 (?)).
== Proposed changes to image debian-m5-v3b.img.ext2 (old) ==
== Proposed changes to image debian-m5-v3b.img.ext2 (old) ==

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