Customizing Maemo
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This article will someday describe how everybody can customize Maemo 5 to make it as personal as possible. Discussion on t.m.o concerning customization in this thread.
Editing home
Through the Edit mode of the Home screen it is possible to:
- Add/move/delete widgets/shortcuts/contacts/bookmarks on the desktop
- Change the the number of desktop home views (1-4 views are available)
- Change background of the home (either for individual view or for all home views simultaneously through wallpaper sets)
- Change active theme of the device (out of the themes available/installed on the device)
Entering the edit mode happens by long tapping the home screen or by tapping the home screen background once and then tapping the Edit mode button which slides down at the top right corner of the home screen.
Themes
Available themes can be installed straight from Application Manager. If you want to make your own theme, see below. See also article Themes.
Wallpapers
There is already n900wallpapers.com for wallpapers. Unfortunately, you need a .desktop-file if you want to configure panoramic wallpapers for now.
There will be an application for wallpaper handling to be released (hopefully) soon. See Prismic wallpaper manager
Also see http://wiki.maemo.org/Customizing_Maemo#Wallpapers_2
Advanced customization
DISCLAIMER: Following instructions are only for Power users, and operations are potentially dangerous. Please see General precautions for further information.
Shortcut to multiple desktops
Use the same shortcut twice on the desktops can be useful. In order to do it, you have to manually modify appropiate .desktop file by adding the "X-Multiple=true" entry into the file. See Desktop file format for further information.
Welcome screen
It is possible to edit hildon-welcome. A howto is available here. Examples: "Open source. Open heart. Open future.", "The Power of Open."
To insert your own video follow these instructions (from the link above thanks to VDVsx):
1- Copy the video you want to play to /usr/share/hildon-welcome/media
2- Go to /etc/hildon-welcome.d/ and edit the default.conf file or create a similar one (the videos will play by the alphabetic order of the .conf files)
Led notifications
Detailed description for modifying LED -notifications can be found in LED patterns -article.
Themes
There is an application for making themes to Maemo OS2008. This will be updated as soon as possible to cover also N900 and Maemo5. See article Maemo Theme Maker HOWTO
Wallpapers
If you want to make panoramic wallpapers of your own, you need to create a .desktop -file and put it to same directory where your pictures are.
Example of a .desktop -file:
[Desktop Entry] Type=Background Image Name=Deers Hidden=true X-File1=/home/user/MyDocs/.images/deer1.png X-File2=/home/user/MyDocs/.images/deer2.png X-File3=/home/user/MyDocs/.images/deer3.png X-File4=/home/user/MyDocs/.images/deer4.png X-Order=01
How to change a certain wall paper in terminal?
gconftool -s --type string /apps/osso/hildon-desktop/views/1/bg-image $PATHTOIMAGE
Replace number "1" with the number of the desktop that you'd like change.[1]
Using the same widget on multiple desktops
The folder /usr/share/applications/hildon contains files that contain info about installed programs. Duplicating these files will result in duplicating them in the shortcut list. However, this will result in a side effect causing the program to show multiple times the programs in the "More.." folder.
Contents of power key menu
Information on how to add reboot button to power key menu, add new keyboard shortcuts N900 MODs
Instructions on how to add the reboot key (from the link above thanks to f2thak):
1- Open xterm and type sudo gainroot to enable root access
2- Navigate to /etc/systemui
3- Create a backup copy of the systemui file by typing cp systemui.xml systemui.xml.bak
4- Edit the systemui file by typing vi systemui.xml
5- At the bottom of the file you will notice that part of it (consisting of three ... entries) is disabled within the "comment" marks
6- Move the "comment" marks mentioned above "<! --" without the space between ! and - (e.g. by deleting and re-typing them in other place) so that the two remaining entries ("Soft poweroff" and "Top in XTerm") are still within them but the "Reboot" entry gets outside of them. To do this, hit the key "i" to begin editing and the Esc button in xterm to stop (once you are done editing "dd" will delete any line you created by accident). Type :wq to save and edit after being done editing
7- Close X-Terminal and reboot the device. After the N900 reboots, you should see the new "Reboot" option in the Menu
Transitions
Transition Control is an application which allows you to change various transition effects of the phone. Another approach is to edit the /usr/share/hildon-desktop/transitions.ini file (root access is needed)
Keyboard characters
Application Menu
Camera Sound
In /usr/share/sounds the files camera_snd_title_1, 2 and 3 (1 is the camera shutter sound, 2 is the video recording sound and 3 is the focus sound) just replace them with any working wav sound file OR for a SILENT CAMERA just rename or delete these files! [2]
Editing SMS and Chat templates
You can change the way you read SMS and chat conversations by editing the html files in /usr/share/rtcom-messaging-ui/html.[3]
Slide to Unlock Screen
You can edit the "Slide to Unlock" screen that appears upon pressing the power button while the phone is locked. You can do this by editing the png files found in /usr/share/themes/alpha/backgrounds/ [4]
Status Icons
Editing The Status Icons
You can edit the status icons by editing the files found in /usr/share/icons/hicolor [5]
Reordering The Status Icons
You can reorder the status icons that display on top of your desktop by editing /ect/hildon-desktop/status-menu.plugins[6]
Icons
you can install them into ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/hildon and they'll override the system icons, but leave them in place. [Does this apply to all icons adn images??]
- /usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/hildon
- Signal images
- Battery1 images
statusarea_battery_full13.png statusarea_battery_full25.png statusarea_battery_full38.png statusarea_battery_full50.png statusarea_battery_full63.png statusarea_battery_full75.png statusarea_battery_full88.png statusarea_battery_full100.png
- /usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/hildon/
- Battery2 images
- Availability images
- /usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/hildon
- Availability (Small) images
To install the bootup icons place the icons here (make sure you backup the original icons first!): /usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/hildon/
indicator_update1.png indicator_update2.png indicator_update3.png indicator_update4.png indicator_update5.png indicator_update6.png indicator_update7.png indicator_update8.png
Sound Effects
You can edit the UI sound effects by editing the sound files found in /usr/share/sounds [7]
Disabling Auto Updates Check
You may want to disable the automatic software updates checks that occur upon internet connection, in order to consume less bandwidth when using 2G/3G connections. You can do so by editing the gconf file found in /var/lib/gconf/apps/hildon/update-notifier and changing the check interval from 1440(24 hours) to a much larger value. The value must not exceed 4,294,967,295.
Resources & Links
Advanced Tweaks: Collection of Low-Level Config-Files / Tools
Personalizing your Maemo 5 device presentation (slides) at Maemo Summit 2009.
References
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