Editing N900 Hardware USB Host

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==Status==
==Status==
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USB Host mode has reached beta status, and is working reliably with manual speed switching.
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The current status is that USB Host mode is not reliable, even for those involved in development.
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It can work, see [http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=656408&postcount=852 this post by egoshin on talk.maemo.org]. Who has succeeded in mounting a USB stick using an externally powered hub.
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However, this is using the partially implemented [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_On-The-Go OTG] driver, and confusing it into thinking it's talking to a OTG device in device mode.  
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Proper host mode would only require the normal cable, and a commonly available adapter. ([http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=250641334947 USB A-A adaptor]) Or maybe you like to get a fitting all-in-one small adapter, or make one fit ([http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?p=873725#post873725 N8 OTG adapter rework]). Huge rigid adapters are STRONGLY DEPRECATED, regarding the notorious problems with USB receptacle coming off the PCB.
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This remains unreliable, and an implementation of host mode is likely to be much more stable.
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A pre-alpha of hostmode was released on the 23rd of September, here: http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?p=824298
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Proper host mode would only require the normal cable, and a commonly available adapter. ([http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=250641334947 USB A-A adaptor])
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This release is unreliable, and an implementation of proper host mode is likely to be much more stable.
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A user friendly implementation that makes it easy to use host mode is some way off.
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A beta release, based on Paul's completely rewritten patches (see h-e-n's garage repository) was released on the 7th of November, and is the closest release yet to proper hostmode, http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=65232
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There are several parts to getting USB host mode working for normal users.
There are several parts to getting USB host mode working for normal users.
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Some of these are quite easy, many are not.
Some of these are quite easy, many are not.
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* Kernel modifications to make USB host work properly [done, thanks to Paul]
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* Kernel modifications to make USB host work properly.
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This is the part of the project that's holding everything else up - it's stalled.
* USB modules for supporting hardware.  This is fairly simple for most hardware - some hardware modules will not compile cleanly on ARM, and binary drivers that allow you to use windows drivers with some stuff will never work.
* USB modules for supporting hardware.  This is fairly simple for most hardware - some hardware modules will not compile cleanly on ARM, and binary drivers that allow you to use windows drivers with some stuff will never work.
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When an external power supply is found, the following should be done in sequence.
When an external power supply is found, the following should be done in sequence.
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*If the supply is a charger (D+,D- short, detected by the 1707a), fast charge.
 
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*Attempt to enumerate as a device, if this succeeds (including handling of suspended busses), then enumerate and charge as a device, respecting the enumerated current.
 
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*If both enumeration as a device and charger detection have failed, we may be plugged into a hub or device with reverse power. Attempt to enumerate connected devices (=hostmode. Will not work due to [probably hardware] limitations in hostmode, which block speed selection after VBUS got applied). Charge at user-defined maximum current. For example - may be a 500mA power supply also supplying the hub and a keyboard = 2 unit loads - max draw = 300mA. Anyway see http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?p=921203#post921203 for actually powering N900 from external supply during hostmode. Implementation of this feature to h-e-n GUI still pending.
 
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==Installation==
 
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Install hostmode-gui from -devel, kernel-power will be installed if no other compatible kernel is present.
 
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'''apt-get install hostmode-gui'''
 
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[Update]
 
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"The most recent h-e-n pkg itself should come '''without any kernel''' now (just the GUI), however, it does depend on kernel-feature-usbhost, so any kernel providing that works, if no kernel is installed, kernel-power will be installed, and - as mentioned in a previous post - h-e-n doesn't plan to ship any dedicated hostmode kernels anymore.
 
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The GUI will check if a compatible API is present (as per /proc/driver/musb_hdrc), and will notify to user if problems are detected (with hostmode support in whatever is the currently installed kernel).
 
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Of course a mere update of h-e-n pkg won't magically switch from h-e-n hostmode kernel to power kernel. You have to care for that yourself."
 
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==Usage==
 
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A help window is available and will guide you through the steps needed.
 
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The mount button currently executes a script that reads /proc/partitions and mounts all devices there on /media/<partition_number>.
 
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The script will also modprobe ntfs and isofs (if /dev/sr0 is present), it will also create a temporary symlink (/dev/dvd) so mplayer works without any modifications (a package with DVD support compiled is needed)
 
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Disabling tracker by adding /media/<partition_name> to tracker-cfg's non watch configuration is HIGHLY recommended, use tracker-cfg UI.
 
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== Devices ==
 
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You can plug-in almost anything into a usb port of the n900. However, many devices require a special driver in order to work. The custom kernel already provides basic drivers for devices such as:
 
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* USB Storage(cd-roms, flash drives, hdd, etc)
 
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* USB HID(Keyboards, mice, joysticks, touchpads, etc)
 
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== Demos ==
 
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* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDzUG-bno6Q by MohammadAG (usb CD-ROM)
 
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* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ED92orZLMM by divan0 (usb flash drive)
 
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* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Qfx_jaQ9jo by divan0  (usb HDD via usbhub)
 
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* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ua5xpTZJpwo by divan0 (usb mouse)
 
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* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9byE_qTl15M by divan0 (usb keyboard)
 
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* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YPk4Y0ZPQY by divan0 (usb card reader)
 
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* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IyeSNGCWTA by divan0 (usb Ethernet adapter)
 
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* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUjbFi3-GpA by davidxfoo (USB I2C Sonar SRF08)
 
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==Hostmode development team:==
 
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'''Project Admins:'''
 
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*Joerg Reisenweber
 
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*Paul Fertser
 
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'''Developers:'''
 
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*Chitrang Srivastava
 
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*Dave na
 
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*Hagen Meyer
 
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*Ian Stirling
 
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*Jacek Milewicz
 
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*Klaus Kurzmann
 
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*Mohammad Abu-Garbeyyeh
 
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*Mugur Enache
 
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*Sarah Newman
 
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*Sonny Jim
 
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*Tom Tanner
 
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Most information is taken from [http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=65232 this thread] created by MohammadAG
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* If the supply is a charger (D+,D- short, detected by the 1707a), fast charge.
 +
* Attempt to enumerate as a device, if this succeeds (including handling of suspended busses), then enumerate and charge as a device, respecting the  enumerated current.
 +
* If enumeration as a device, and charger detection have failed, we may be plugged into a hub or device with reverse power. Attempt to enumerate connected devices. Charge at user-defined maximum current. For example - may be a 500mA power supply also supplying the hub and a keyboard = 2 unit loads - max draw = 300mA.
[[category:N900_Hardware]]
[[category:N900_Hardware]]

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