Streaming video from built-in webcam

(Updated for new wiki)
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{{Midgard article}}
 
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It is possible to use the N800 camera as a source of streaming video. This was originally described [https://maemo.org/community/wiki/howtostreamvideo/ here], but the referenced example has an error which prevents it working.
It is possible to use the N800 camera as a source of streaming video. This was originally described [https://maemo.org/community/wiki/howtostreamvideo/ here], but the referenced example has an error which prevents it working.
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First, you must install the '''gstreamer-tools''' package from the diablo repo on repository.maemo.org.
First, you must install the '''gstreamer-tools''' package from the diablo repo on repository.maemo.org.
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# On the N800, the following script will stream video from the camera. Here, 172.31.0.244 is the Linux box with VLC installed, and 172.31.0.245 is the N800. I call this script <tt>~/bin/rtpstream.sh</tt>.<br/> <tt><nowiki>#!/bin/sh</nowiki></tt><br/>
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* On the N800, the following script will stream video from the camera. Here, 172.31.0.244 is the Linux box with VLC installed, and 172.31.0.245 is the N800. I call this script <code>~/bin/rtpstream.sh</code>.
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<tt>VPORT=5434</tt><br/> <tt>APORT=5432</tt><br/> <tt>HOST=${1:-172.31.0.244}</tt><br/>
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#!/bin/sh
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<tt>gst-launch-0.10 v4l2src ! \</tt><br/> <tt>video/x-raw-yuv,width=176,height=144,framerate=\(fraction\)15/1 ! \</tt><br/> <tt>hantro4200enc stream-type=1 profile-and-level=1001 ! \</tt><br/> <tt>video/x-h263,framerate=\(fraction\)15/1 ! rtph263ppay mtu=1438 ! \</tt><br/> <tt>udpsink host=$HOST port=$VPORT dsppcmsrc ! queue ! \</tt><br/> <tt>audio/x-raw-int,channels=1,rate=8000 ! mulawenc ! rtppcmupay mtu=1438 ! \</tt><br/>      udpsink host=$HOST port=$APORT
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VPORT=5434
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# On the Linux box, the sample .sdp file from [http://web.media.mit.edu/%7Elifton/snippets/n800_to_sl/ the original article], with the address of our VLC player, saved as a file i.e. <tt>/tmp/n800.sdp</tt><br/> <tt>v=0</tt><br/> <tt>o=- 37 614155991 IN IP4 127.0.0.0</tt><br/> <tt>s=QuickTime</tt><br/> <tt>t=0 0</tt><br/> <tt>a=range:npt=now-</tt><br/> <tt>m=audio 5432 RTP/AVP 0</tt><br/> <tt>c=IN IP4 172.31.0.245</tt><br/> <tt>b=AS:63</tt><br/> <tt>m=video 5434 RTP/AVP 96</tt><br/> <tt>c=IN IP4 172.31.0.245</tt><br/> <tt>a=rtpmap:96 H263-2000/90000</tt><br/> <tt>a=fmtp:96 </tt><br/> <tt>a=cliprect:0,0,144,176</tt><br/> a=framesize:96 176-144
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APORT=5432
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# On the N800, pop out the camera and run:<br/> $ ~/bin/rtpstream.sh # assume on PATH, +x etc.
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HOST=${1:-172.31.0.244}
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# On Linux box (note VLC runs on other platforms as well):<br/> $ vlc /tmp/n800.sdp
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gst-launch-0.10 v4l2src ! video/x-raw-yuv,width=176,height=144,framerate=\(fraction\)15/1 ! hantro4200enc stream-type=1 profile-and-level=1001 ! video/x-h263,framerate=\(fraction\)15/1 ! rtph263ppay mtu=1438 ! udpsink host=$HOST port=$VPORT dsppcmsrc ! queue ! audio/x-raw-int,channels=1,rate=8000 ! mulawenc ! rtppcmupay mtu=1438 ! udpsink host=$HOST port=$APORT
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# Enjoy streaming video (and sound) from the N800.
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* On the Linux box, the sample .sdp file from [http://web.media.mit.edu/%7Elifton/snippets/n800_to_sl/ the original article], with the address of our VLC player, saved as a file i.e. <code>/tmp/n800.sdp</code>
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v=0
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o=- 37 614155991 IN IP4 127.0.0.0
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s=QuickTime
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t=0 0
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a=range:npt=now-
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m=audio 5432 RTP/AVP 0
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c=IN IP4 172.31.0.245
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b=AS:63
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m=video 5434 RTP/AVP 96
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c=IN IP4 172.31.0.245
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a=rtpmap:96 H263-2000/90000
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a=fmtp:96
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a=cliprect:0,0,144,176
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  a=framesize:96 176-144
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* On the N800, pop out the camera and run:
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  $ ~/bin/rtpstream.sh  
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assume on PATH, +x etc.
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* On Linux box (note VLC runs on other platforms as well):
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  $ vlc /tmp/n800.sdp
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* Enjoy streaming video (and sound) from the N800.
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Thanks to [http://web.media.mit.edu/%7Elifton/snippets/n800_to_sl/ Josh Lifton] for the original leg wor
Thanks to [http://web.media.mit.edu/%7Elifton/snippets/n800_to_sl/ Josh Lifton] for the original leg wor
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[[Category:Users]]
[[Category:Users]]
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[[Category:Midgard wiki]]
 
[[Category:Connectivity]]
[[Category:Connectivity]]
[[Category:Media]]
[[Category:Media]]

Revision as of 13:02, 6 May 2009

It is possible to use the N800 camera as a source of streaming video. This was originally described here, but the referenced example has an error which prevents it working.

This note describes how to stream video from the platform to an RTP sink, for example the vlc media player.

First, you must install the gstreamer-tools package from the diablo repo on repository.maemo.org.

  • On the N800, the following script will stream video from the camera. Here, 172.31.0.244 is the Linux box with VLC installed, and 172.31.0.245 is the N800. I call this script ~/bin/rtpstream.sh.
#!/bin/sh
VPORT=5434
APORT=5432
HOST=${1:-172.31.0.244}
gst-launch-0.10 v4l2src ! video/x-raw-yuv,width=176,height=144,framerate=\(fraction\)15/1 ! hantro4200enc stream-type=1 profile-and-level=1001 ! video/x-h263,framerate=\(fraction\)15/1 ! rtph263ppay mtu=1438 ! udpsink host=$HOST port=$VPORT dsppcmsrc ! queue ! audio/x-raw-int,channels=1,rate=8000 ! mulawenc ! rtppcmupay mtu=1438 ! udpsink host=$HOST port=$APORT
  • On the Linux box, the sample .sdp file from the original article, with the address of our VLC player, saved as a file i.e. /tmp/n800.sdp
v=0
o=- 37 614155991 IN IP4 127.0.0.0
s=QuickTime
t=0 0
a=range:npt=now-
m=audio 5432 RTP/AVP 0
c=IN IP4 172.31.0.245
b=AS:63
m=video 5434 RTP/AVP 96
c=IN IP4 172.31.0.245
a=rtpmap:96 H263-2000/90000
a=fmtp:96
a=cliprect:0,0,144,176
a=framesize:96 176-144
  • On the N800, pop out the camera and run:
$ ~/bin/rtpstream.sh 

assume on PATH, +x etc.

  • On Linux box (note VLC runs on other platforms as well):
$ vlc /tmp/n800.sdp
  • Enjoy streaming video (and sound) from the N800.


Thanks to Josh Lifton for the original leg wor

On a N800, to make the image vertically flip automatically when the camera's pointing backwards (so it's not upside-down), change the source name from "v4l2src" to "gconfv4l2src".

To adjust the video encoding quality, have a look at the parameters described by entering "gst-inspect hantro4200enc" at a shell prompt. Setting the "bit-rate" parameter to its maximum (515) and the "profile-and-level" parameter to 1007 produces a much better quality image. Also, I suspect the "stream-type" parameter should be "5" (H263), not "1" (MPEG4 Video).